Subsidiary | |
Industry | Nightclubs |
---|---|
Founded | February 29, 1960; 60 years ago Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
Founder | Hugh Hefner |
Headquarters | |
Parent | Playboy Enterprises |
Website | playboyclubnyc.com |
The Playboy Club was initially a chain of nightclubs and resorts owned and operated by Playboy Enterprises. The first club opened at 116 E. Walton Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, on February 29, 1960. Each club generally featured a Living Room, a Playmate Bar, a Dining Room, and a Club Room. Members and their guests were served food and drinks by Playboy Bunnies, some of whom were featured in Playboy magazine. The clubs offered name entertainers and comedians in the Club Rooms, and local musicians and the occasional close-up magician in the Living Rooms. Starting with the London and Jamaica club locations, the Playboy Club became international in scope. In 1991, the club chain became defunct. Thereafter, on October 6, 2006 a Playboy Club was opened in Las Vegas at the Palms Casino Resort,[1] and in 2010 clubs were opened as well in Macao[2] and Cancun.[3] In time the Las Vegas club closed on June 4, 2012,[4] the Macao club closed in 2013[5][6] and the Cancun club closed in 2014.[7][8] In May 2014 the Commerce Casino in Los Angeles opened a Playboy themed lounge consisting of gaming tables and Playboy Bunny cocktail waitresses.[9]
On September 12, 2018 a Playboy Club was opened in New York City at 512 West 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan.[10][11] Many questioned the wisdom of opening a Playboy Club in the #MeToo era.[12][13] On November 14, 2019, after just over one year in operation, the owners of the new Playboy Club in New York City announced the club had closed and the space would be re-branded as a steak house and other entertainment venue.[14]
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The first Playboy Club opened in Chicago in 1960, and later there were clubs in Miami, New Orleans, New York, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Detroit, San Francisco, Boston, Des Moines, Kansas City, Phoenix, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Denver, Dallas, Buffalo, St. Petersburg, FL, Lansing, San Diego, Columbus, Lake Geneva, WI, Omaha, and St. Louis. There was also a Playboy Club in Canada, in Montreal. Playboy Clubs operated in Japan, under a franchise arrangement, in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Sapporo. There were Playboy Club resorts in Ocho Rios, Jamaica, Great Gorge at McAfee, New Jersey, and at Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, as well as Club-Hotels such as the Playboy Plaza in Miami Beach, Florida and Playboy Towers in Chicago. The last American location before Playboy Club Las Vegas opened was Lansing, Michigan, located in the Hilton Hotel, which closed in 1988. International Clubs existed until the 1991 closing of the Manila, Philippines Club located in the Silahis International Hotel. In 2010 International Clubs were opened in Macao and Cancun but in time the Macao Club closed in 2013 and the Cancun Club closed in 2014. Manila was the only Club ever to be featured in Architectural Digest. During the last three months of 1961, more than 132,000 people visited the Chicago club, making it the busiest night club in the world. Playboy Club membership became a status symbol. Only 21% of all key holders ever went to a club. At $25.00 per year per membership, Playboy grossed $25 million for every 1,000,000 members.
The Rabbit-headed metal Playboy key (supplanted by a metal key-card in 1966)[15] was required for admission to a club.[16] They were presented to the Door Bunny. Through most of the years, a strict dress code was enforced.[citation needed]
In 1965, Hugh Hefner sent Victor Lownes to London to open Playboy's British casinos, following legalization of gambling in the United Kingdom. In 1981, the casino at 45 Park Lane (now a luxury hotel, 45 Park Lane) was the most profitable casino in the world,[17] and the British casinos contributed $32 million to the corporation. Later, Playboy also operated British casinos in Manchester and Portsmouth. In 1981, Playboy opened a hotel and casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. However, the New Jersey gaming regulators denied Playboy a permanent gaming license, and Playboy sold its interest in the unit to Elsinore Corporation, its partner in the venture, in 1984, at which time the hotel and casino were renamed The Atlantis.
The Playboy Club in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin featured architecture inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright[18], operated from May 1968 until 1981, had a ski slope, and was one of the first to install a chair lift.[19] The facility is now operated as the Grand Geneva Resort & Spa.[20] Its 'Playmate Bar' featured the Russ Long Trio and its showroom was managed by Carlo Cicirello.[citation needed] The 32-piece house orchestra was headed by Chicago pianist, Sam Distefano, who also conducted for such artists as Peggy Lee, Mel Torme, Anthony Newley, Tony Bennett, and Ann Margret. Distefano went on to serve as Playboy's Vice President of entertainment for all Playboy Clubs and Hotels worldwide until he left Playboy Club after 25 years.[21] The Lighter Side Trio entertained at all of the Playboy Clubs from 1972 to 1975, led by Joe DiPietro, with Douglas Brett and Charles Raimond.[citation needed]
On October 6, 2006, Playboy opened a new Playboy Club in Las Vegas, Nevada. The new club at The Palms, with its prominent neon bunny head, had casinos, bars, and a restroom with pictures of Playmates on the walls.[22] The club closed in June 2012.[23]
Australian women were invited to Sydney to audition for the iconic Playboy Bunny role and for positions as singers and dancers at the Playboy Club. A minimum of five women were chosen to travel to Macao for a six-month contract as a Playboy Bunny. The Macao Playboy Club opened on November 24, 2010.[24]
In October 2010, it was announced that a new Playboy Club in London was to be opened on the site of the old Rendezvous Mayfair Casino 14 Old Park Lane. It was opened on June 4, 2011.[25][26] The 17,000 sq ft property, spread over two floors, was designed by London-based architects Jestico + Whiles.[27] The club features a casino, cigar terrace, gentleman's tonic, sports bar ('The Player's Lounge'), night club ('The Tale Bar'), cocktail bar under the direction of Salvatore Calabrase, and a fine dining restaurant under the reins of Iron ChefJudy Joo. Along the stair-walls, a row of lenticular portraits are hung winking and smiling at guests as they walk by.[28]
In November 2012, spokesman Sanjay Gupta announced that PB Lifestyle, the company in India with rights to the brand, would be opening its first club in India at Candolim, Goa in December 2012. It was planned as a 22,000 square feet (2,000 m2) beach location.[29] In April 2013, Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar refused the application on 'technical grounds'.[30] Parrikar said only individuals, not corporations, were eligible to operate a beach shack style club. The law did not preclude opening a night club.[31] After the Goa club, PB Lifestyle planned to open clubs in Hyderabad and Mumbai.[32] India's obscenity laws ban material deemed 'lascivious or appealing to prurient interests'.[33]Adult magazines such as Playboy are banned in India. Designer Mohini Tadikonda has altered the original Playboy Bunnies uniform to satisfy India's obscenity laws.[34] In 2nd half of 20th century, Spain, a local Hostess Bar businessman in the Valencia community registered the name: 'Club Playboy' and the rabbit icon. Several of this kind exist under the name.
On September 12, 2018 a new Playboy Club was opened in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.[35] On November 14, 2019, after just over one year in business, the owners of the new Playboy Club in New York announced the club had closed.[36]
An affluent gambler who spent the staggering amount of £27 million in five days by playing roulette is taking a Mayfair casino to court.
Juste Puharic, a businessman from Croatia, claimed that he was promised by the Park Lane Club’s bosses to get paid if he played there. Mr Puharic further shared that he was allegedly refused the promised cash-back amount of almost £250,000 after he won.
The Croatian businessman managed to secure a winning of almost £1.5 million after spending £27 million at the roulette table of the exclusive Park Lane Club in the period from May 26th to May 30th, 2015. However, he has revealed that he only agreed to take the risk and spend millions at the casino after its bosses addressed him as a VIP player and the casino staff lured him into gambling with a lucrative cash-back offer on his stakes.
Mr Puharic said that he is entitled to get a 0.9% commission, or £243,518, on his gambling stakes at the casino that surpassed £27 million. However, Silverbond Enterprises Ltd that owns the casino club is rejecting these claims, insisting the venue does not owe any money to the Croatian businessman.
A representative of Mr Puharic, Christopher Bamford, told London’s High Court that the Croatian businessman had been a regular customer at Mayfair casinos since 2002 but he was identified as a valuable player for Park Lane Club. Bamford also revealed that Mr Puharic was approached on the street by staff members of the casino, who wooed him over coffee and dinner, convincing him to play there with the promise that Park Lane Club would match or even beat the best offer he could get from any other Mayfair casino.
As claimed by the plaintiff, the club agreed to pay him a 0.9% commission on his gambling stakes, as it wanted to match a cash-back offer he was given by other casinos.
These claims, however, were denied by the owners of the Park Lane Club. Guy Olliff-Cooper, who spoke on behalf of the casino’s owners, said that the club might have said it would do its best to remain competitive to its rivals’ terms and therefore consider matching some offers of rival casinos but rejected the claims that a formal offer was made.
The owner’s lawyer further noted that the staff member who had a conversation with the Croatian businessmen in the street had not been very interested in attracting him as a club’s patron but had only been trying to be polite.
It seems that November would not be an easy month for Park Lane Club, as the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) has only recently revoked the operating licence of the property. As Casino Guardian reported at the time, the country’s gambling watchdog decided to take the measure against the gambling company as it found the information regarding ownership changes’ financing insufficient. Reportedly, Silverbond Enterprises, which owns Park Lane Club, is planning to file an appeal of the regulatory body’s decision for licence revocation that is set to take effect on November 18th.
The Croatian businessman, on the other hand, entered the headlines in 2019 after becoming involved in a dispute over the ownership of some classic cars worth £5 million, which he claimed he owned but were taken from a Mayfair hotel. A court’s decision on his Park Lane Club’s lawsuit is set to be made at a later date.